1. Introduction

If you're setting up an electric fence for your farm or ranch, one of the first questions you'll face is: “How tall should it be?” The answer depends entirely on the animals you’re trying to keep in—or keep out. From goats to poultry, each species requires a different fencing height and wire layout to stay secure, safe, and stress-free.
 

2. Why Fence Height Matters

A fence that’s too low won’t stop a jumper. A fence that’s too high may waste materials—or even become ineffective at the lower levels where animals often test it. So how do you find the right height? You’ll need to consider several animal-specific traits:

2.1 Shoulder Height

The top wire should be at or slightly above the animal’s shoulder. This prevents them from jumping or leaning over the fence.

2.2 Feeding Habits

Some animals like to graze close to the ground. If wires are too high, they might try to sneak under.

2.3 Intelligence and Behavior

Smart animals (like goats and horses) may learn to avoid the fence quickly—or test it constantly. Your wire setup needs to correct them fast.

2.4 Coat Thickness

Woolly animals like sheep may need more wires for better contact with the skin to ensure the shock is felt.

3. Livestock-Specific Fence Height Guide

Let’s break down how tall your electric fence should be for different animals—and how many wires you’ll need.

3.1 Cattle (Beef & Dairy)

Beef cattle are more active, while dairy cows are more docile—but both need strong containment.
Mature cattle: 3 wires at 20”, 30”, and 40”
Young cattle: 4 wires at 16”, 26”, 36”, 46”
Predator zones or perimeter: 5–6 wires, from 6” up to 42”
Dairy cross-fencing: 1–3 wires depending on movement and terrain

3.2 Horses

Horses are large, fast, and smart. Use visible tape (like poly tape) and high placement.
Mature horses: 3 wires at 20”, 30”, 40”
Young horses: 4 wires at 16”, 26”, 36”, 46”
Perimeter fencing: 5 wires up to 52”

Electrifiable Flexible Rail Horse Fencing and Electric Equine Fence Wire

3.3 Goats & Sheep

Goats are curious and stubborn. Sheep have thick wool that reduces shock effectiveness.
Goats (tall fence): 6 wires from 6” to 42”
Goats (general use): 5 wires from 6” to 40”
Sheep: 4 wires at 8”, 16”, 24”, 32”

3.4 Pigs

Pigs stay low and don’t jump, but they root and push.
General pig fence: 3 wires at 6”, 14”, and 24”

3.5 Poultry (Chickens & Turkeys)

Despite their wings, poultry don’t require tall fences—but predator protection is key.
Basic setup: 2 wires at 6” and 10”
Or use: Lydite poultry electric netting (quick to install, predator-proof)

4. Pro Tips for Installation Height

Measure your animals while they’re standing naturally—not stretching or lying down.
Space wires more closely near the bottom to block crawling or digging animals.
Always ensure your fence posts are tall enough to accommodate the top wire and remain stable.
In wet climates or predator-heavy zones, consider an extra line near the bottom for added safety.
 

5. Why Use Lydite Electric Fencing?

At Lydite, we understand the needs of livestock owners. Whether you're fencing in goats, pigs, horses, or poultry, our electric fencing systems are built to adapt. Easy to install, weather-resistant, and field-tested for over 10 years, Lydite fences help you keep your animals in and threats out—safely and affordably.
🟢 Want to explore the right fence height for your land? Contact Lydite for a free consultation.
🟢 Ready to upgrade your setup? Check out our electric net fencing kits.

6. Final Thoughts

There’s no one-size-fits-all height for an electric fence. The best setup always depends on your animals, your land, and your fencing goals. But with the right layout and reliable equipment, you’ll have peace of mind—and a well-contained pasture.
Need help designing your fence? Reach out to our team at Lydite. We're here to help you build smarter, safer pastures.